On the prosecutorial duty to disclose information--is it right to unethically withhold information even though technically permissible under case law??
American Bar Association's Rule 3.8(d) is more demanding than the constitutional
case law in that it requires the disclosure of evidence or information
favorable to the defense without regard to the anticipated impact of the
evidence or information on a trial's outcome. ABA Rule 3.8(d) requires
prosecutors to disclose favorable evidence so that the defense can
decide on its utility. The ethical duty of disclosure is not limited to just admissible
'evidence' [but] it also disclosure of favorable
'information'. Though possibly inadmissible itself, favorable
information may lead a defendant's lawyer to admissible testimony or
other evidence or assist him [sic] in other ways, such as in plea
negotiations.For the disclosure to be timely, it must be
made early enough that the information can be used effectively. . . .
Once known to the prosecutor, [evidence and information] must be
disclosed under Rule 3.8(d) as soon as reasonably practical. Among
the most significant purposes for which disclosure must be made under
Rule 3.8(d) is to enable defense counsel to advise the defendant
regarding whether to plead guilty.
Attorney General Eric
Holder recently threw out the corruption case against Alaska Senator
Ted Stevens because Holder concluded that DOJ lawyers violated their
obligation to disclose information to the defense.
We need to make sure the notch-on-the-gun hunger some prosecutors embrace for visibility, promotion and/or re-electability is not satiated by unethical non-disclosure.
Full Text of Rule 3.8 @ http://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_3_8_special_responsibilities_of_a_prosecutor.html
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